SparseArray instead HashMap Android example

I You use offline work for better building speed of project or for other purpose
https://gradle.org/releases

Offline work:
File - Settings - Gradle
- select Use local gradle distribution
- select path Gradle home:
- check Offline work

GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); Boolean b = cal.isLeapYear(2012); // true, Android example.

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView txtV;
	Context cntx;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        txtV = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.idLabel);
        cntx = this;
        StringBuilder strBuild = new StringBuilder();
        
         GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
         Boolean b = cal.isLeapYear(2012); // true
         strBuild.append("Is leap year 2012? " + b + "

");
         b = cal.isLeapYear(2014);         // false
         strBuild.append("Is leap year 2014? " + b + "

");
         
         
         txtV.setText(strBuild);
    }
}

Call findViewById from onCreateView

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		if (savedInstanceState == null) {
			getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
					.add(R.id.containerMoje, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
		}
		
	}


	/**
	 * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
	 */
	public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
		public PlaceholderFragment() {
		}

		@Override
		public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
				Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
					false);
			if (container == null) {
		        return null;
		    }


			 TextView mText;
			mText = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.idText);
			mText.setText("Hello from fragment_main");

			return rootView;
		}
	}
}

res\layout
activity_main.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="//schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/containerMoje"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cz.okhelp.autoskola.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />

fragment_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="//schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cz.okhelp.autoskola.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/idText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

Spinner in Android application is equivalent of ComboBox in WinApi.
Spinner get selected item to string example.
Spinner get selected item position to int example.

Main activity class MainComboBox.java

public class MainComboBox extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
                this, R.array.countries_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener());

        Button myButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        myButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
            	
            Spinner sp =	(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
            String spinnerString = null;
            spinnerString = sp.getSelectedItem().toString();
            int nPos = sp.getSelectedItemPosition();
            
             
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "getSelectedItem=" + spinnerString,
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "getSelectedItemPosition=" + nPos,
                		Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

File MyOnItemSelectedListener.java

public  class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {

    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
        View view, int pos, long id) {
      Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "Item is " +
          parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
      // Do nothing.
    }
}

strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, MainComboBox!</string>
    <string name="app_name">ComboBox</string>
    <string name="prompt">Choose a country</string>
    <string-array name="countries_array">
        <item>China</item>
        <item>India</item>
        <item>USA</item>
        <item>Indonesia</item>
        <item>Brazil</item>
        <item>Pakistan</item>
        <item>Nigeria</item>
        <item>Bangladesh</item>
        <item>Russia</item>
    </string-array>    
</resources>

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dip"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:text="@string/prompt"
    />
    <Spinner 
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:prompt="@string/prompt"
    />
    <Button android:text="Button" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>

</LinearLayout>

Rotate a bitmap Android source code.

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(new SampleView(this));
	}


	private static class SampleView extends View {

		// CONSTRUCTOR
		public SampleView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			setFocusable(true);

		}
		@Override
		protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
			Paint paint = new Paint();
			
			canvas.drawColor(Color.YELLOW);
            
          // Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(200, 200, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
			
		    //  you need to insert a image flower_blue into res/drawable folder 
			Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.flower_blue);
			 Matrix mat = new Matrix();
			                mat.postRotate(90);
			                Bitmap bmpRotate = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0,
			  bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(),
			  mat, true);
		   int h = bmp.getHeight();
           
           canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 10,10, paint);
           canvas.drawBitmap(bmpRotate, 10,10 + h + 10, paint);
           
		}

	}
}