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Android development

long is 64 bit signed type and used when int is not large enough to hold the value.

long je celé číslo 64 bitů -9223372036854775808 +9223372036854775807 a používá se tam, kde typ int není schopen pojmout takovou hodnotu čísla.

		// declaration and assignment of value type long
		long n = 22337203685477580L;
		// print formated value
		System.out.printf("The value of x is %d%n", n); // 22337203685477580
		System.out.format("%+,8d%n%n", n); // +22 337 203 685 477 580

		// declaring more variables in single statement
		long lo1 = 12L, lo2 = 56, lo3 = 1455555555589L;

		// long range of value
		System.out.println(Long.MAX_VALUE); // 9223372036854775807
		System.out.println(Long.MIN_VALUE); // -9223372036854775808

		// check if a string is a valid number in Java example
		// convert string to long Java example
		String sLong = "1288888888888888";
		long longParse = Long.parseLong(sLong);

		// convert strings to numbers
		long longFromString = (Long.valueOf(sLong)).longValue();

		// long to string in Java example code
		Long longObj = new Long(229999999999L);
		String str = longObj.toString();
		// else
		Long longS = 888888888888L;
		String strLong = longS.toString();

		// compare two long variables
		Long longComp1 = 5555L;
		if (longComp1.equals(55555555L))
			System.out.print("true");

		// compares the two specified long values in Java example

		int i = longS.compareTo(444444L); // -1 first < second
		// 0 first == second
		// 1 first > second
		System.out.print(i);

Terms Screen size, density, density independent pixel, resolution as a picture - pictogram.


Test your knowledge
Q: How to find out the phone screen size?
A: (By length of display diagonale in inch -  Not to measure a diagonal of device!!!)

Q: What resolution has 720 x 1280 display?
A: (921600 pixels)

Q: What does it mean "240 dpi" screen density?
A: (Display have density 240 x 240  dots - "Tri-color LED etc." - per every physical (real) square inch. If you have icon 240x240 pixels, this will just occupy an area of one square inch on the display.)

Q: Phone have screen density 240 dpi. Image for 160 dpi screen density have size 128x 128 pixels. What will be the size of the image for 240 dpi screen density?
A: (Calculate the virtual pixels size.   128 * (240/160)  =  192.  You have to resize image to new size 192 x 192 physical pixels and put into folder drawable-hdpi (high) ~240dpi  for phone with screen density 240 dpi. ) or use density independend pixels 128dp x 128dp.

 

 

Set, get string , array of array of strings, Java example code

	public final static String[][]_arArOfString_1 = {
		new String[] {"bla","bla","hello world!"},
		new String[] {},
		new String[] {},
		new String[] {},
		new String[] {},
		new String[] {}
	};
String sOut = _arArOfString_1[0][2]; // hello world!

InputStream, getResources(),openRawResource()

 java.io.InputStream is;
is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.my_image);

Drawable mDrawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.button);
mDrawable.setBounds(150, 20, 300, 100);


Drawable[] mDrawables;
int[] resIDs = new int[] {
                R.drawable.btn_ok,
                R.drawable.btn_storno,
                R.drawable.btn_help
            };
            mDrawables = new Drawable[resIDs.length];
            Drawable prev = mDrawable;
            for (int i = 0; i < resIDs.length; i++) {
                mDrawables[i] = context.getResources().getDrawable(resIDs[i]);
                mDrawables[i].setDither(true);
                addToTheRight(mDrawables[i], prev);
                prev = mDrawables[i];
            }

If a button have focus, marquee will run.
Important:
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
Optional:
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="1"

// main.xml
    <Button
        android:layout_width="150dip" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="My button with a long text for marquee as a example source code"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="1"/>