Set Drawable programmatically Android example

Spinner in Android application is equivalent of ComboBox in WinApi.
Spinner get selected item to string example.
Spinner get selected item position to int example.

Main activity class MainComboBox.java

public class MainComboBox extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
                this, R.array.countries_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener());

        Button myButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        myButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
            	
            Spinner sp =	(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
            String spinnerString = null;
            spinnerString = sp.getSelectedItem().toString();
            int nPos = sp.getSelectedItemPosition();
            
             
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "getSelectedItem=" + spinnerString,
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "getSelectedItemPosition=" + nPos,
                		Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

File MyOnItemSelectedListener.java

public  class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {

    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
        View view, int pos, long id) {
      Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "Item is " +
          parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
      // Do nothing.
    }
}

strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, MainComboBox!</string>
    <string name="app_name">ComboBox</string>
    <string name="prompt">Choose a country</string>
    <string-array name="countries_array">
        <item>China</item>
        <item>India</item>
        <item>USA</item>
        <item>Indonesia</item>
        <item>Brazil</item>
        <item>Pakistan</item>
        <item>Nigeria</item>
        <item>Bangladesh</item>
        <item>Russia</item>
    </string-array>    
</resources>

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dip"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:text="@string/prompt"
    />
    <Spinner 
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:prompt="@string/prompt"
    />
    <Button android:text="Button" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>

</LinearLayout>

Motorola Droid X cena od 3 000 KCZ Kč (únor.2012)
Spokojenost uživatelů nadprůměrná.
Motorola Droid X je chytrý telefon s operačním systémem Android.
Motorola Droid X je (22.února2012) 8. nejpoužívanějším chytrým telefonem u programu Sky Map viz tabulka.

Android 2.1
Display 854 x 480 pixelů
8 megapixel fotoaparát dual LED flash
720p HD video recording
Music and Video player
8 GB paměť
rozšíření paměti 32 GB
WiFi/DLNA
TI OMAP3630 processor – 1GHz
4.3-inch large display

Motorola Droid X photo pic image

Zdroj obrázku: wikipedia

Hmotnost 160 g
Procesor 1.4 GHz Qualcomm Scorpion
Displej 800 x 480, 4.3 in. ClearBlack AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, 16m-color WVGA, Corning® Gorilla® Glass (odolný povrch)
Velikost displeje v palcích 4,3
Rozměry 128 x 68 x 11,5
Fotoaparát 8 Mpix, 3264x2448 pixelů, dual-LED flash, autofocus Carl Zeiss optika, 720p video capture
HD video, natačení videosekvencí, editace fotografií, přední kamera
Operační system Windows Phone 7
Datové funkce GPS modul, WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC, GPRS, EDGE, HSCSD
Přední kamera 1 Megapixel, 1280x720 pixelů
Připojení Bluetooth 2.1, 802.11b/g/n, dual mode A-GPS/GLONASS, micro-USB, 3.5mm audio jack, FM radio


Výhody svižný operační systém, editace MS Office dokumentů, napojení na cloudové uložiště SkyDrive (25GB prostoru zdarma), integrace sociálních sítí

Nevýhody v porovnání s Androidem méně aplikaci ke stažení zdarma

xml RelativeLayout Android example:

Eclipse graphical xml layout editor
[caption id="attachment_896" align="alignleft" width="261" caption="Relativelayout Eclipse graphical editor"][/caption]

res/layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/idLabel"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Enter word"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/idEntry"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background"
        android:layout_below="@id/idLabel"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/idOk"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/idEntry"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:text="OK" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/idOk"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/idOk"
        android:text="Cancel" />
</RelativeLayout>

Difference between "@+id/” and "@id/” in Android
android:id="@+id/xxx" unique identifier of view
@id/ a reference to the unique identifier

 <TextView
        android:id="@+id/first_element_id"
        .........
 />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/second_element_id"
        android:layout_below="@id/first_element_id"
        ..........
 />