Java Basic Rules

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// file name MyFirstClass.java

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class MyFirstClass{ // start of program
  public static void main(String[] args) { // basic  function main

// variables and calculation
int a=2;
int b=3;
int c=Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(" Put number: ", "1"));
System.out.println("Number is: "+c);
System.out.println(a+" * "+b+" = "+(a*b));
System.out.println("a^3 "+Math.pow(a,b));

//array
int[] array_my=new int[10];
array_my[0]=3;
array_my[1]=5;
System.out.println("Number of elements "+array_my.length+" 1 + 2 element of array "+(array_my[0]+array_my[1]));

//strings
String txt="Quick red fox";
String txt2=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Write text: ", "word");
System.out.println("Text is: "+txt2);
String[] count_of_word=txt.split(" ");
System.out.println("Length: "+txt.length()+" Count of words "+count_of_word.length);
System.out.println(txt +" -> "+txt.replace("red","brown"));
System.out.println("First 5 chars of string is: "+ txt.substring(0,5));

//for a if
for(int i=0; i<10;i++){
	if(i==3)System.out.println("i equal "+i);
	}

// file
try {
  File soubor=new File("some_file.txt");
  if(!soubor.exists()){
	System.out.println("File dont exist");
  }
  else { // utf-8 encoding
    BufferedReader in1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(soubor),"UTF-8"));
    BufferedWriter out1 = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("zapis.txt"),"UTF-8"));
    String str;
      while ((str = in1.readLine())!=null){
        System.out.println(str);
        out1.write(str+"

");
      }
    in1.close();
    out1.close();
   }
 } catch(IOException e){System.out.println("Error " + e);}

// dir
 File pathName = new File("some_dir");
 String[] fileNames = pathName.list();
 if(pathName.exists())
 System.out.println("Name of first file in  \"some_dir\": "+fileNames[0]);
 else System.out.println("dir not exist");

//function
int nResult = calculateMyFc(3,5);
System.out.println("Result of function: "+nResult);

} // end of function main

// new function , you can add to end MyFc = my function
public static int calculateMyFc(int a, int b){
return (a+b);
}

} // end of class of program

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Další témata ....(Topics)

345

Pixel to density independent pixel to pixel conversion | pixel-to-density-independent-pixel-to-pixel-conversion

Physical pixel (px)
Density independent pixel (dp)
Dots per inch (dpi) .. physical pixels per inch
px = dp * (dpi / 160)


public static int dpToPx(int dp)
{
    return (int) (dp * Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

public static int pxToDp(int px)
{
    return (int) (px / Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

If, else if, else statement Java Android example | if-else-if-else-statement-java-android-example

if , else if, else statement with string as a switch statement in Java example source code.

MainClass.java


public class MainClass {
	public static void main(String[] arg) {
		String[] arrayOfString = {"nothing", "Hello", "people"
				, "bye-bye", "hello", "world!", "end" };
		for (int i = 0; i < arrayOfString.length; i++) {
			
			if (arrayOfString[i].equals("Hello"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else if (arrayOfString[i].equals("people"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else if (arrayOfString[i].equals("hello"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else if (arrayOfString[i].equals("world!"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else // default
				System.out.println("Default");
		}
	}
}
/*
Default
Hello
people
Default
hello
world!
Default 
 */

Foreach loop cycle in Java Android example | foreach-loop-cycle-in-java-android-example

Foreach in Java basic example source code.

MainClass.java



public class MainClass {
	public static void main(String[] arg) {
		String[] arrayOfString = { "Hello", "people", "hello", "world!" };

		for (String s : arrayOfString)
			System.out.println(s);

	}
}

313

Difference between logical operators and or Java | difference-between-logical-operators-and-or-java

Basic difference remember it!!!
if(TRUE && TRUE && TRUE) return TRUE otherwise FALSE

if(FALSE || FALSE || FALSE) return FALSE otherwise TRUE

Logical operator and &&
If all conditions/operands is TRUE return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE


if( true and true and true){ 
  // return true - do something
}
int a = 6;
if(a == 6 && a == 6 ) {
 // if TRUE
 // true && true return true, do something
}

if(a == 6 && a == 5){
  // nothing, not attended
}else{
  // true && false return false, or false && false return false 
  // do something
}

Logical operator or ||
The logical OR operator (||) returns the boolean value true if either or both operands is true and returns false otherwise.
If one operands is TRUE, condition is TRUE:


if(FALSE OR FALSE OR TRUE) return TRUE
if(FALSE OR TRUE OR FALSE) return TRUE
if(FALSE OR FALSE OR FALSE) return FALSE

int a = 6;
if(a==6 || a==5){ // TRUE || FALSE return TRUE
  //if return TRUE
  //one from operadns is TRUE return true,  do something
}

if(a==5 || a==4){ // FALSE || FALSE return FALSE
 // not attended
}else{
 //if return FALSE, do something
}

rev

137

Draw drawARGB() Android basic example | draw-drawargb-android-basic-example


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(new SampleView(this));
	}

	private static class SampleView extends View {

		// CONSTRUCTOR
		public SampleView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			setFocusable(true);

		}
		@Override
		protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
			//drawARGB (int a, int r, int g, int b)
//			a  alpha component (0..255) of the color to draw onto the canvas 
//			r  red component (0..255) 
//			g  green component (0..255)  
//			b  blue component (0..255)  

			canvas.drawARGB(255, 0, 255, 10); 
		}

	}
}

Editace: 2013-12-09 11:06:19
Počet článků v kategorii: 397
Url:java-basic-rules

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