// //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

// 1.)  Bitmap from stream
            InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.my_image);
            mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
           

// 2.) 
            Bitmap ball = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ball);
            int dstWidth =120;
            int dstHeight = 120;
            mBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(ball, dstWidth, dstHeight, true);

// 3.)
Bitmap  mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(320, 480, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);


        Bitmap  mBitmap;
        Canvas  mCanvas;
        Paint   mBitmapPaint;
            
            mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(320, 480, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
            mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

// 4.)
          Bitmap  mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
          Canvas  mCanvas.setBitmap(mBitmap);
            mCanvas.drawColor(0xFFFFFFFF);

		// declaration and assignment of value  type double
		double x = 18.41785;
		//print formated  value
		System.out.printf("The value of x is %.3f%n", x); // 18.418
                
                // declaring more variables in single statement
                double d1 = 12.4, d2 = 564.5, d3 = 14.589;

		// double range of value
		System.out.println(Double.MIN_VALUE); // 4.9E-324
		System.out.println(Double.MAX_VALUE); // 1.7976931348623157E308

		// is NaN  Not-a-Number
		double f = (double) Math.sqrt(-15);
		boolean bNaN = Double.isNaN(f);
		System.out.print(bNaN); // true
		
                // check if a string is a valid number in Java example
                // convert string to double Java example
		String sD = "12.8";
		double dParse = Double.parseDouble(sD);

	       // convert strings to numbers
	      String sDl = "15.48";
	      double dFromString = (Double.valueOf(sDl)).doubleValue();

// format double, float or long value to string
	DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat(".##");
	String s = formatter.format(-.5678);             // -0.57
// .###  -0.568
// .#### -0.5678
// .000000  -.567800

// -123.456
// .##  -123.46
// #.##  -123.46

// #E0  -.1E3
// ##E0  -1.2E2
//###E0  -123E0

// double to string in Java example code
Double dObj = new Double(68.5);
String str = dObj.toString();
// else 
Double dS = 11.6;
String sdouble = dS.toString();

// compare two double variables
	      Double dComp1 = 4.3;
	      if(dComp1.equals(4.3))
	  		System.out.print("true");

	// compares the two specified double values in Java example
	// int i =	compare(double d1, double d2);
	    int i =	Double.compare(11.5, 11.7); // -1 first < second
	    // 0 first == second
	    // 1 first > second
	    System.out.print(i);

static boolean mbThemeLight = false;

 @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         if(mbThemeLight)
        setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_Light);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // bla bla bla..........
    }

private void switchTheme(){
 mbThemeLight = true;
 this.recreate();
}

String s = getResources().getString(R.string.my_string); // Hello world!!
String[] arrayOfStrings = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.my_array); // one, two

<xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8">
<resources>
    <string-array name="my_array">
        <item>one</item>
        <item>two</item>
    </string-array>
<string name="my_string">Hello world!!</string>
</resources>