fragment Binary XML file line Must specify unique android:id, android:tag, or have a parent with an id for

public static Bitmap createBitmap (int[] colors, int offset, int stride, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)
public void drawBitmap (Bitmap bitmap, float left, float top, Paint paint)

//  //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	    private static final int WIDTH = 50;
	    private static final int HEIGHT = 50;
	    private static final int STRIDE = 64;   // must be >= WIDTH
	    
	    private static int[] createColors() {
	        int[] colors = new int[STRIDE * HEIGHT];
	        for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
	            for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
	                int r = x * 255 / (WIDTH - 1);
	                int g = y * 255 / (HEIGHT - 1);
	                int b = 255 - Math.min(r, g);
	                int a = Math.max(r, g);
	                colors[y * STRIDE + x] = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
	            }
	        }
	        return colors;
	    }
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(new SampleView(this));
	}

	private static class SampleView extends View {

		// CONSTRUCTOR
		public SampleView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			setFocusable(true);

		}
		@Override
		protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
			Paint paint = new Paint();
			
			canvas.drawColor(Color.GREEN);

            int[] mColors = createColors();
            int[] colors = mColors;

           
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(colors, 0, STRIDE, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
                    Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
                      
			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 50,20, paint); 
		}

	}
}

if , else if, else statement with string as a switch statement in Java example source code.

MainClass.java

public class MainClass {
	public static void main(String[] arg) {
		String[] arrayOfString = {"nothing", "Hello", "people"
				, "bye-bye", "hello", "world!", "end" };
		for (int i = 0; i < arrayOfString.length; i++) {
			
			if (arrayOfString[i].equals("Hello"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else if (arrayOfString[i].equals("people"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else if (arrayOfString[i].equals("hello"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else if (arrayOfString[i].equals("world!"))
				System.out.println(arrayOfString[i]);
			else // default
				System.out.println("Default");
		}
	}
}
/*
Default
Hello
people
Default
hello
world!
Default 
 */

How change background color of View Android sample.

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView hTextView;
TableRow hTableRow;
Button hButton, hButtonStop;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int nCounter = 0;
@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        hTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.idTextView);
        hButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.idButton);
        hButton.setOnClickListener(mButtonStartListener);
        hTableRow = (TableRow)findViewById(R.id.idTableRow1);


        
        
    } // end onCreate

 View.OnClickListener mButtonStartListener = new OnClickListener() {
	public void onClick(View v) {
           hTableRow.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
	}
 };
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >


<TableLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/tableLayout1">
    <TableRow android:id="@+id/idTableRow1" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#5655AA">
<TextView  
	android:id="@+id/idTextView"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
    
    </TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>

FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON saving energy. Protects the battery if a user closing applications using the Return button on device. The device will returned to user screen mode settings.

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        //..........
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
    }

Try insert + before R.drawable.xxxx

// error
InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.app_sample_code);

// ok
InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(+R.drawable.app_sample_code);