Convert Activity to Fragment Step by Step

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(new SampleView(this));
	}


	private static class SampleView extends View {

		// CONSTRUCTOR
		public SampleView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			setFocusable(true);

		}
		@Override
		protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
			Paint paint = new Paint();
			
			canvas.drawColor(Color.YELLOW);
            
          // Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(200, 200, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
			
		    //  you need to insert a image flower_blue into res/drawable folder 
			Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.flower_blue);
			 Matrix mat = new Matrix();
			                mat.postRotate(90);
			                Bitmap bmpRotate = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0,
			  bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(),
			  mat, true);
		   int h = bmp.getHeight();
           
           canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 10,10, paint);
           canvas.drawBitmap(bmpRotate, 10,10 + h + 10, paint);
           
		}

	}
}

/data/data/<package>/shared_prefs/<package>_preferences.xml

String TAG = "MyActivityName";
File f = new File("/data/data/"+this.getPackageName()
+"/shared_prefs/"+this.getPackageName()+"_preferences.xml");
if(f.exists())
	Log.d(TAG, "exist");
else
	Log.d(TAG, "not exist");

		// declaration and assignment of value  type double
		double x = 18.41785;
		//print formated  value
		System.out.printf("The value of x is %.3f%n", x); // 18.418
                
                // declaring more variables in single statement
                double d1 = 12.4, d2 = 564.5, d3 = 14.589;

		// double range of value
		System.out.println(Double.MIN_VALUE); // 4.9E-324
		System.out.println(Double.MAX_VALUE); // 1.7976931348623157E308

		// is NaN  Not-a-Number
		double f = (double) Math.sqrt(-15);
		boolean bNaN = Double.isNaN(f);
		System.out.print(bNaN); // true
		
                // check if a string is a valid number in Java example
                // convert string to double Java example
		String sD = "12.8";
		double dParse = Double.parseDouble(sD);

	       // convert strings to numbers
	      String sDl = "15.48";
	      double dFromString = (Double.valueOf(sDl)).doubleValue();

// format double, float or long value to string
	DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat(".##");
	String s = formatter.format(-.5678);             // -0.57
// .###  -0.568
// .#### -0.5678
// .000000  -.567800

// -123.456
// .##  -123.46
// #.##  -123.46

// #E0  -.1E3
// ##E0  -1.2E2
//###E0  -123E0

// double to string in Java example code
Double dObj = new Double(68.5);
String str = dObj.toString();
// else 
Double dS = 11.6;
String sdouble = dS.toString();

// compare two double variables
	      Double dComp1 = 4.3;
	      if(dComp1.equals(4.3))
	  		System.out.print("true");

	// compares the two specified double values in Java example
	// int i =	compare(double d1, double d2);
	    int i =	Double.compare(11.5, 11.7); // -1 first < second
	    // 0 first == second
	    // 1 first > second
	    System.out.print(i);