Android Studio gradle file comment same as java comment

Show keyboard if WebView input have focus Android apps development example source code.

WebView webview;

//in onCreate

	webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.idWebviewPda);
	webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
	webview.loadUrl("//android.okhelp.cz");
	
	webview.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_DOWN);
    webview.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    if (!v.hasFocus()) {
                        v.requestFocus();
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

Android app setup preferences, settings, open, read, write, onStop(), onPause(), getSharedPreferences(), SharedPreferences.Editor getInt(), getBoolean(), getString() , putInt(), putString(), putBoolean() example source code.

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class MainClass extends Activity {
  public static final String PREFERENCES_NAME = "MyPrefsFile";
  String myNewString;
  int myNewInt;
  Boolean myNewBool;


   @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // read old settings if exist
      SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_NAME, 0);
			
     String sDefault = "Hello!";
      String sStringFromPrefFile = settings.getString("myString", sDefault); // new text  or default Hello!
          
      int nDefaultIndex = 2; //
      int nIndexFromPrefFile = settings.getInt("myInt", nDefaultIndex); // 4 or default 2
			
      Boolean bDefault = false;
      Boolean bFromPrefFile = settings.getBoolean("silentMode", bDefault); // true or default false
        
        
        // new settings will saved in onStop or onPause
        myNewString = "new text";
        myNewInt = 4;
        myNewBool = true;
     }   

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
    	super.onPause();
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onPause "
        		, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    	savePreferences();
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
    	super.onStop();
    	savePreferences();
    }
    /**save settings*/	
    public void savePreferences(){
    	try {
    		SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_NAME, 0);
    		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
 
    		editor.putString("myString", myNewString);
     		editor.putInt("nMyInt", myNewInt);
    		editor.putBoolean("silentMode", myNewBool); // 
    		
    		editor.commit();
    	} catch (Exception e) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	
    }	
}

Try this trick.
In AndroidManifest - activity tag write this code
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize"
App hold data of a views if will to rotation of device.

       <activity
 android:name=".Tests_Activity"
 android:label="@string/app_name"
 android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize" />

Why the app selects data from basic layout folder if smallest width is higher then the number in folder name?
Example 1
layout-sw600dp values-sw600dp (smallest width sw for data usage from this folder is 600dp density independent pixel!!!!!)
Device screen resolution is 1200 x 900 px (pixel) Wow, app to be select data from sw600dp folder! Realy?
DPI of device screen - dot per inch (pixel per inch) is 480 pixel it is wery important number!

1. App selects smallest dimension of screen. In our case 900 px
   Medium screen have 160 dpi (The density-independent pixel is equivalent to one physical pixel on a 160 dpi screen, which is the baseline density assumed by the system for a "medium" density screen.).



2. App calculate ratio 480 / 160 = 3 (The conversion of dp units to screen pixels: px = dp * (dpi / 160))



3. App calculate smallest dimesnion of screen in dp 900 / 3 = 300 dip or dp (density independed pixel).



4. App selects data from basic values and layout folder because sw600dp is greater than 300dp.

In our case smallest dimension of screen must be at least 1800 real - physical pixels (1800 px / 3 ratio(dpi/160) = 600 dp (dip density independend pixels) to be used data from folders values-sw600dp and layout-sw600dp.


Example 2 see Example 1 abouve
Device: Nexus 7 (2012) selected from Android Studio tool layout editor
Resolution: 800x1280 px
DPI: tvdpi (approximately 213dpi)
Ratio: 1.33 (213 / 160)
Smallest width in px: 800
Convert px to dp: 601.5 (800 / 1.33)
Result:Smallest width is 601.5dp The App to be used data from folders values-sw600dp and layout-sw600dp.

Terms Screen size, density, density independent pixel, resolution as a picture - pictogram.


Test your knowledge
Q: How to find out the phone screen size?
A: (By length of display diagonale in inch -  Not to measure a diagonal of device!!!)

Q: What resolution has 720 x 1280 display?
A: (921600 pixels)

Q: What does it mean "240 dpi" screen density?
A: (Display have density 240 x 240  dots - "Tri-color LED etc." - per every physical (real) square inch. If you have icon 240x240 pixels, this will just occupy an area of one square inch on the display.)

Q: Phone have screen density 240 dpi. Image for 160 dpi screen density have size 128x 128 pixels. What will be the size of the image for 240 dpi screen density?
A: (Calculate the virtual pixels size.   128 * (240/160)  =  192.  You have to resize image to new size 192 x 192 physical pixels and put into folder drawable-hdpi (high) ~240dpi  for phone with screen density 240 dpi. ) or use density independend pixels 128dp x 128dp.