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| | Chyba | | | | | 1) | | | | Sixth Syrian War. | | | 734 | | | 594 | | | 170 - 168 | |
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| | | | 2) | | | | Polydorus becomes king of Sparta. | | | 754 | | | 347 | | | 527 | |
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| | | | 3) | | | | Peace of Antalcidas concluded between the Greeks and the Persians. | | | 387 | | | 274 - 271 | | | 448 | |
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| | | | 4) | | | | at Battle of Gaugamela Oct 1, Alexander ends Achaemenid Dynasty and takes Persian Empire | | | 407 | | | 440 | | | 331 | |
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| | | | 5) | | | | Battle of Ipsus. | | | 479 | | | 301 | | | 336 | |
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| | | | 6) | | | | Leonidas, Spartan, makes sacrifice of 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae so main force can escape, Xerxes son of Darius is leading the Persians | | | 508 | | | 203 - 200 | | | 480 | |
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| | | | 7) | | | | Battle of Mycale frees Greek colonies in Asia. After the Battle of Salamis, Athens set up the Delian League, treasury on island of Delos, a confederacy of cities around the Aegean Sea. It was intended as a military defense association against Persia but was turned into an empire, collecting tribute and deciding policy of its associates. Sparta formed rival Peloponnesian League | | | 510 | | | 479 | | | 484 | |
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| | | | 8) | | | | Democracy ends in Athens by Antiphon, Peisander, and Phrynichus, overthrown by Theramenes, Constitution of the 5000, Athenian navy recalls Alcibiades, confirmed by Athenians | | | 424 | | | 411 | | | 515 | |
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| | | | 9) | | | | Themistocles and Miltiades, Athenians, defeat Darius at Marathon, Phidippides runs with news | | | 280 - 275 | | | 420 | | | 490 | |
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| | | | 10) | | | | Athens capitulates Apr 25 Theramenes secures terms, prevents total destruction of Athens, Theramenes and Alcibiades are killed | | | 404 | | | 429 | | | 542 | |
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| | | | 11) | | | | Office of Archon reduced to 10 years. Members of the ruling family to hold the office starting with Charops. (dating based on Pausanias) | | | 757 | | | 347 | | | 546 | |
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| | | | 12) | | | | Thucydides, Greek historian, leaves account of Golden Age of Pericles and Peloponnesian War at his death (History of the Peloponnesian War) | | | 426 | | | 401 | | | 323 | |
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| | | | 13) | | | | Mitylene surrenders to Athens, Plataeans surrender to Athens | | | 427 | | | 448 | | | 320 - 311 | |
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| | | | 14) | | | | Draco, Athenian lawgiver, issues code of laws where everything is punishable by death – Draconian | | | 621 | | | 542 | | | 426 | |
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| | | | 15) | | | | Peace of Nicias brings temporary end to war, but Alcibiades, a nephew of Pericles, makes anti-Sparta alliance | | | 421 | | | 430 | | | 621 | |
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| | | | 16) | | | | Fifth Syrian War. | | | 500 | | | 203 - 200 | | | 432 | |
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| | | | 17) | | | | Themistocles ostracized | | | 471 | | | 484 | | | 425 | |
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| | | | 18) | | | | Hermai are mutilated in Athens, Alcibiades accused, asks for inquiry, told to set sail for battle (Sicilian Expedition), is condemned to death in absentia, he defects to Sparta | | | 415 | | | 429 | | | 413 | |
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