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| | Chyba | | | | | 1) | | | | Alcibiades reenters Athens in triumph, Lysander, a Spartan commander, builds fleet at Ephesus | | | 429 | | | 150 - 148 | | | 408 | |
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| | | | 2) | | | | Alternate date for the end of the first Messenian war. | | | 427 | | | 338 | | | 738 | |
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| | | | 3) | | | | Lysander begins destruction of Athenian fleet, Alcibiades stripped of power | | | 407 | | | 300 | | | 332 | |
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| | | | 4) | | | | Archimedes, Greek mathematician, develops screw, specific gravity, center of gravity; anticipates discoveries of integral calculus. | | | 448 | | | 265 | | | 219 - 217 | |
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| | | | 5) | | | | Sophocles, Greek playwright, defeats Aeschylus for Athenian Prize | | | 468 | | | 427 | | | 428 | |
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| | | | 6) | | | | Lysander captures Athenian fleet, Spartan king Pausanius lays siege to Athens, Cleophon executed, Corinth and Thebes demand destruction of Athens | | | 405 | | | 507 | | | 412 | |
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| | | | 7) | | | | King Agis, ruler of Sparta, attacks Argos, makes treaty | | | 419 | | | 323 - 322 | | | 594 | |
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| | | | 8) | | | | Office of Archon reduced to 10 years. Members of the ruling family to hold the office starting with Charops. (dating based on Pausanias) | | | 508 | | | 150 - 148 | | | 757 | |
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| | | | 9) | | | | Solon, Athenian statesman, becomes Archon pre-582BC (cf. ML6 (death of Kypselos 585BC) and Plutarch Sol. 14), captures Salamis from Megarians- later, when member of the Areopagus is appointed to effect social reforms in order to preserve order in Athens, which include the abolishment of the security of debts on the debtor's person (Aristotle Ath. Pol. 6), returning exiled Athenian slaves (Solon fr. 4 in Ath. Pol. 12), changing the value of weights and measures to the Korinthian standard, prohibiting the export of grain from Attica and encouraging the planting of olives (Plut. Sol. 22-4), established the property classes (Ar. Ath. Pol. 7) and the council of 400 (Ar. Ath. Pol. 8). | | | 280 - 275 | | | 260 - 253 | | | 594 | |
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| | | | 10) | | | | Creation of the Achaean League. | | | 281 | | | 500 | | | 170 - 168 | |
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| | | | 11) | | | | Callicratides, Spartan naval leader, loses Battle of Arginusae over blockade of Mitylene harbor, Sparta sues for peace, rejected by Cleophon | | | 406 | | | 565 | | | 476-462 | |
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| | | | 12) | | | | Athens falls to Demetrius, Lachares killed. | | | 690 | | | 295 | | | 716 | |
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| | | | 13) | | | | Pisistratus driven out by Lycurgus who leads nobles | | | 555 | | | 406 | | | 476-462 | |
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| | | | 14) | | | | Zeno of Citium founds his stoic school in Athens. | | | 484 | | | 479 | | | 310 | |
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| | | | 15) | | | | Simultaenous with Thermopylae, the Greeks and Persians fight to a draw in the naval Battle of Artemisium | | | 480 | | | 246 - 241 | | | 542 | |
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| | | | 16) | | | | Alexander succeeds father, who was assassinated by Pausanias of Orestis | | | 336 | | | 468 | | | 274 - 271 | |
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| | | | 17) | | | | Socrates, Greek philosopher, condemned to death for corrupting youth. | | | 404 | | | 301 | | | 399 | |
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| | | | 18) | | | | Pindar, Greek poet moves to Thebes from court at Syracuse | | | 546 | | | 474 | | | 333 | |
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| | | | 19) | | | | Truce of Laches supposed to stop Brasidas but doesn't, Nicias leads Athenian forces in retaking Mende | | | 490 | | | 407 | | | 423 | |
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