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| | Chyba | | | | | 1) | | | | Annual office of Archon established. Any Athenian citizen can be elected to office if they meet the requirements. Creon elected first annual archon. (dating based on Pausanias) | | | 422 | | | 687 | | | 508 | |
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| | | | 2) | | | | Pisistratus restored by Thessaly and Lygdamos of Naxos | | | 424 | | | 532 | | | 642 | |
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| | | | 3) | | | | Corinth, Sparta, Megara and Aegina ally against Corfu, Athens, Rhegium, and Leontini | | | 418 | | | 433 | | | 687 | |
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| | | | 4) | | | | Mitylene surrenders to Athens, Plataeans surrender to Athens | | | 330 | | | 642 | | | 427 | |
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| | | | 5) | | | | Philip of Macedon defeats Athens and Thebes at Chaeronea Aug 2 and establishes League of Corinth in winter of 338 BC/337 BC . | | | 546 | | | 449 | | | 338 | |
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| | | | 6) | | | | Pyrrhic War. | | | 280 - 275 | | | 432 | | | 727-717 | |
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| | | | 7) | | | | Athens falls to Demetrius, Lachares killed. | | | 260 - 253 | | | 569 | | | 295 | |
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| | | | 8) | | | | Leucippus, Greek philosopher, believes every natural event has natural cause. Athenian Plague appears in Athens. | | | 422 | | | 404 | | | 430 | |
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| | | | 9) | | | | Archidamus II dies, Alcidas, Greek admiral sent to help Lesbos, raids Ionia and flees after seeing Athenian might Athenian Plague returns | | | 427 | | | 150 - 148 | | | 301 | |
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| | | | 10) | | | | Alexander invades Northern India, but his army is despondent and refuses to march further eastwards. | | | 476-462 | | | 327 | | | 716 | |
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| | | | 11) | | | | Sappho, Greek poet and priestess, flourishes on island of Lesbos. | | | 203 - 200 | | | 532 | | | 590 | |
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| | | | 12) | | | | The second Messenian war ends | | | 665 | | | 594 | | | 427 | |
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| | | | 13) | | | | Pisistratus driven out by Lycurgus who leads nobles | | | 734 | | | 413 | | | 555 | |
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| | | | 14) | | | | Alternate date for the end of the first Messenian war. | | | 594 | | | 546 | | | 738 | |
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| | | | 15) | | | | Spartan wars with Tegea all unsuccessful | | | 316 | | | 265 | | | 645-560 | |
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| | | | 16) | | | | Pausanias, Greek general routs Mardonius at the Battle of Plataea | | | 479 | | | 333 | | | 419 | |
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| | | | 17) | | | | Formal pederasty is introduced, first in Crete, as a means of population control and an educational modality | | | 480 | | | 267 - 262 | | | 630 | |
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| | | | 18) | | | | Pericles, Athenian statesman begins Golden Age, he was taught by Anaxagoras, who believed in dualistic Universe and atoms | | | 645-560 | | | 432 | | | 457 | |
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| | | | 19) | | | | Office of Archon reduced to 10 years. Members of the ruling family to hold the office starting with Charops. (dating based on Pausanias) | | | 757 | | | 347 | | | 401 | |
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