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| | Chyba | | | | | 1) | | | | Second War of the Diadochi. | | | 320 - 311 | | | 468 | | | 267 - 262 | |
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| | | | 2) | | | | Democracy ends in Athens by Antiphon, Peisander, and Phrynichus, overthrown by Theramenes, Constitution of the 5000, Athenian navy recalls Alcibiades, confirmed by Athenians | | | 415 | | | 411 | | | 754 | |
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| | | | 3) | | | | Plato, Greek philosopher, founder of Academy, dies. | | | 480 | | | 347 | | | 431 | |
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| | | | 4) | | | | Leonidas, Spartan, makes sacrifice of 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae so main force can escape, Xerxes son of Darius is leading the Persians | | | 719 | | | 480 | | | 546 | |
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| | | | 5) | | | | The first Messenian war starts. (date disputed by Jerome, Pausanias and Diodorus; this estimate is based on a reading of Diodorus' Spartan king lists and Pausanias' description of the war) | | | 719 | | | 420 | | | 757 | |
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| | | | 6) | | | | Athens falls to Demetrius, Lachares killed. | | | 327 | | | 468 | | | 295 | |
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| | | | 7) | | | | Sophocles, Greek playwright, defeats Aeschylus for Athenian Prize | | | 468 | | | 471 | | | 320 | |
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| | | | 8) | | | | Pagondas of Thebes crushes Athenian army at the Battle of Delium, Brasidas a Spartan general makes a successful campaign, Cleon exiles Thucydides for 20 years for arriving late | | | 424 | | | 430 | | | 642 | |
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| | | | 9) | | | | The second Messenian war ends | | | 440 | | | 320 - 311 | | | 665 | |
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| | | | 10) | | | | Pisistratus takes power in Athens for first time, | | | 409 | | | 433 | | | 561 | |
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| | | | 11) | | | | Syracuse sends Athenians home | | | 431 | | | 527 | | | 424 | |
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| | | | 12) | | | | Persian Darius I, son-in-law of Cyrus the Great takes Egypt | | | 327 | | | 416 | | | 525 | |
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| | | | 13) | | | | Peace of Nicias brings temporary end to war, but Alcibiades, a nephew of Pericles, makes anti-Sparta alliance | | | 150 - 148 | | | 424 | | | 421 | |
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| | | | 14) | | | | Aristotle, Greek philosopher, begins teaching Alexander, son of Philip of Macedon | | | 200 - 196 | | | 322 - 320 | | | 342 | |
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| | | | 15) | | | | Sappho, Greek poet and priestess, flourishes on island of Lesbos. | | | 399 | | | 310 | | | 590 | |
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| | | | 16) | | | | Nicias and Demosthenes killed at Syracuse | | | 332 | | | 280 - 275 | | | 413 | |
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| | | | 17) | | | | Hermai are mutilated in Athens, Alcibiades accused, asks for inquiry, told to set sail for battle (Sicilian Expedition), is condemned to death in absentia, he defects to Sparta | | | 415 | | | 474 | | | 435 | |
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| | | | 18) | | | | Alexander conquers Samarkand | | | 281 | | | 329 | | | 426 | |
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| | | | 19) | | | | Pericles, Athenian statesman begins Golden Age, he was taught by Anaxagoras, who believed in dualistic Universe and atoms | | | 594 | | | 457 | | | 429 | |
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