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| | Chyba | | | | | 1) | | | | Pheidon becomes tyrant of Argos | | | 301 | | | 387 | | | 690 | |
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| | | | 2) | | | | Corinth, Sparta, Megara and Aegina ally against Corfu, Athens, Rhegium, and Leontini | | | 433 | | | 423 | | | 431 | |
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| | | | 3) | | | | Hippocrates, Greek doctor, believes diseases have physical cause | | | 333 | | | 150 - 148 | | | 429 | |
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| | | | 4) | | | | Hermai are mutilated in Athens, Alcibiades accused, asks for inquiry, told to set sail for battle (Sicilian Expedition), is condemned to death in absentia, he defects to Sparta | | | 407 | | | 415 | | | 429 | |
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| | | | 5) | | | | First Macedonian War. | | | 430 | | | 214 - 205 | | | 508 | |
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| | | | 6) | | | | Athens falls to Demetrius, Lachares killed. | | | 448 | | | 479 | | | 295 | |
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| | | | 7) | | | | Third Macedonian War. | | | 542 | | | 423 | | | 172 - 167 | |
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| | | | 8) | | | | Archidamus II dies, Alcidas, Greek admiral sent to help Lesbos, raids Ionia and flees after seeing Athenian might Athenian Plague returns | | | 323 - 322 | | | 427 | | | 421 | |
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| | | | 9) | | | | Aeschylus, Athenian playwright, wins Athenian Prize | | | 432 | | | 323 | | | 484 | |
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| | | | 10) | | | | Pythagoras founded his own school. | | | 322 - 320 | | | 510 | | | 479 | |
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| | | | 12) | | | | Epicurus founds his philosophic school in Athens. | | | 525 | | | 322 - 320 | | | 307 | |
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| | | | 13) | | | | Euclid, Greek mathematician, publishes Elements, treating both geometry and number theory (see also Euclidean algorithm). | | | 300 | | | 170 - 168 | | | 320 - 311 | |
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| | | | 14) | | | | Battle of Mycale frees Greek colonies in Asia. After the Battle of Salamis, Athens set up the Delian League, treasury on island of Delos, a confederacy of cities around the Aegean Sea. It was intended as a military defense association against Persia but was turned into an empire, collecting tribute and deciding policy of its associates. Sparta formed rival Peloponnesian League | | | 507 | | | 429 | | | 479 | |
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| | | | 15) | | | | Pyrrhic War. | | | 735 | | | 280 - 275 | | | 170 - 168 | |
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| | | | 16) | | | | Alexander conquers Samarkand | | | 500 | | | 329 | | | 333 | |
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| | | | 17) | | | | Menander, Greek playwright, wins Athenian prize. | | | 316 | | | 307 | | | 532 | |
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| | | | 18) | | | | Pythagoras founded science and philosophy. | | | 267 - 262 | | | 546 | | | 418 | |
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| | | | 19) | | | | Polydorus becomes king of Sparta. | | | 410 | | | 419 | | | 754 | |
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