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| | Chyba | | | | | 1) | | | | Annual office of Archon established. Any Athenian citizen can be elected to office if they meet the requirements. Creon elected first annual archon. (dating based on Pausanias) | | | 687 | | | 338 | | | 430 | |
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| | | | 2) | | | | Philip of Macedon defeats Athens and Thebes at Chaeronea Aug 2 and establishes League of Corinth in winter of 338 BC/337 BC . | | | 387 | | | 338 | | | 665 | |
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| | | | 3) | | | | Pythagoras died in Crotona, Italy, when he was in Metapontum. | | | 500 | | | 430 | | | 399 | |
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| | | | 4) | | | | Alcibiades makes plans, is restored to power | | | 406 | | | 525 | | | 416 | |
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| | | | 5) | | | | Leonidas, Spartan, makes sacrifice of 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae so main force can escape, Xerxes son of Darius is leading the Persians | | | 594 | | | 480 | | | 414 | |
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| | | | 6) | | | | Quadruple alliance of Athens, Argos, Mantinea, and Elis confronts Spartan-Boeotian alliance | | | 687 | | | 420 | | | 414 | |
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| | | | 7) | | | | Plato, Greek philosopher, founder of Academy, dies. | | | 323 | | | 347 | | | 515 | |
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| | | | 8) | | | | Athenian fleet bottles up Spartan navy at Navarino Bay, Nicias resigns | | | 420 | | | 425 | | | 594 | |
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| | | | 9) | | | | First Macedonian War. | | | 738 | | | 415 | | | 214 - 205 | |
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| | | | 10) | | | | Cleon meets Brasidas outside of Amphipolis, both are killed (Battle of Amphipolis) | | | 416 | | | 316 | | | 422 | |
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| | | | 11) | | | | Athens capitulates Apr 25 Theramenes secures terms, prevents total destruction of Athens, Theramenes and Alcibiades are killed | | | 331 | | | 404 | | | 735 | |
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| | | | 12) | | | | Polydorus The king of Sparta is murdered by Polymarchus. | | | 410 | | | 424 | | | 719 | |
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| | | | 13) | | | | Themistocles and Miltiades, Athenians, defeat Darius at Marathon, Phidippides runs with news | | | 490 | | | 594 | | | 474 | |
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| | | | 14) | | | | Peace of Antalcidas concluded between the Greeks and the Persians. | | | 435 | | | 330 | | | 387 | |
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| | | | 15) | | | | Fifth Syrian War. | | | 203 - 200 | | | 408 | | | 480 | |
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| | | | 16) | | | | Pythagoras was born. | | | 480 | | | 569 | | | 419 | |
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| | | | 17) | | | | King Agis, ruler of Sparta, attacks Argos, makes treaty | | | 419 | | | 632 | | | 279 | |
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| | | | 18) | | | | Alexander defeats Persians at Battle of Issus, Oct, but Darius III escapes | | | 333 | | | 431 | | | 330 | |
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| | | | 19) | | | | First War of the Diadochi. | | | 170 - 168 | | | 322 - 320 | | | 424 | |
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