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| | Chyba | | | | 1) | | | | Battle of Mycale frees Greek colonies in Asia. After the Battle of Salamis, Athens set up the Delian League, treasury on island of Delos, a confederacy of cities around the Aegean Sea. It was intended as a military defense association against Persia but was turned into an empire, collecting tribute and deciding policy of its associates. Sparta formed rival Peloponnesian League | | | 479 | | | 507 | | | 621 | |
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| | | 2) | | | | at Battle of Gaugamela Oct 1, Alexander ends Achaemenid Dynasty and takes Persian Empire | | | 456 | | | 331 | | | 500 | |
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| | | 3) | | | | Cylon, Athenian noble, seizes Acropolis and tries to make himself king, fails | | | 427 | | | 632 | | | 430 | |
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| | | 4) | | | | Polydorus The king of Sparta is murdered by Polymarchus. | | | 719 | | | 461 | | | 727-717 | |
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| | | 5) | | | | Themistocles and Miltiades, Athenians, defeat Darius at Marathon, Phidippides runs with news | | | 480 | | | 387 | | | 490 | |
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| | | 6) | | | | Lamian War. | | | 323 - 322 | | | 333 | | | 476-462 | |
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| | | 7) | | | | Alexander invades Northern India, but his army is despondent and refuses to march further eastwards. | | | 329 | | | 645-560 | | | 327 | |
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| | | 8) | | | | Phidias, Greek sculptor, completes Zeus at Elis 1 of 7 wonders | | | 435 | | | 480 | | | 316 | |
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| | | 9) | | | | Hippomenes, archon of Athens, who killed his daughter's adulterer by yoking him up to his chariot and then locks his daughter up with a horse until she dies. (Pausanias and Aristotle) | | | 279 | | | 727-717 | | | 757 | |
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| | | 10) | | | | Office of Archon reduced to 10 years. Members of the ruling family to hold the office starting with Charops. (dating based on Pausanias) | | | 347 | | | 419 | | | 757 | |
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| | | 11) | | | | The first Messenian war starts. (date disputed by Jerome, Pausanias and Diodorus; this estimate is based on a reading of Diodorus' Spartan king lists and Pausanias' description of the war) | | | 323 | | | 427 | | | 757 | |
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| | | 12) | | | | Hippias is forced to leave Athens. | | | 441 | | | 508 | | | 316 | |
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| | | 13) | | | | Peace of Nicias brings temporary end to war, but Alcibiades, a nephew of Pericles, makes anti-Sparta alliance | | | 332 | | | 480 | | | 421 | |
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| | | 14) | | | | Truce of Laches supposed to stop Brasidas but doesn't, Nicias leads Athenian forces in retaking Mende | | | 423 | | | 316 | | | 267 - 262 | |
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| | | 15) | | | | Sixth Syrian War. | | | 333 | | | 422 | | | 170 - 168 | |
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| | | 16) | | | | Ictinus and Callicrates, Greek architects rebuild Acropolis from Persian destruction | | | 432 | | | 300 | | | 448 | |
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| | | 17) | | | | Demosthenes, Athenian general, and Cleon, Athenian demagogue, revitalizes Athenian forces, makes bold plans opposed by Nicias, his first military campaign barely succeeds | | | 457 | | | 411 | | | 426 | |
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| | | 18) | | | | Polydorus sends colonists to Italy. | | | 734 | | | 432 | | | 565 | |
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